Bacterias

Serratia is a type of bacteria commonly found in the environment and sometimes in the human intestinal tract. While usually harmless in healthy individuals, its presence in stool may be concerning for those with certain health conditions. Detection in stool tests can indicate possible imbalances in gut flora or infections.

Serratia

Hafnia is a genus of bacteria commonly found in the intestinal tract and considered part of the normal gut flora. While generally harmless, its presence in stool may indicate changes in gut microbiota or suggest potential digestive imbalances.

Hafnia

Proteus is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly in people with long-term catheter use or weakened immune systems. They can also cause wound infections and, less commonly, respiratory infections. Proteus species are known for their resistance to multiple antibiotics, which can complicate treatment.

Proteus

Enterobacter is a genus of bacteria commonly found in the human gut. Usually harmless, these bacteria are part of the natural gut flora and contribute to digestive health. However, an overgrowth of Enterobacter can indicate or cause health problems. Monitoring Enterobacter levels in stool can provide valuable insights into gut health and assist in diagnosing various conditions.

Enterobacter

IgM antibodies are the first type of antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an acute infection. When IgM against Mycoplasma pneumoniae is present, it typically indicates a recent or ongoing infection. These antibodies appear within 1–2 weeks of exposure and usually decline after a few months. Testing for IgM is useful in identifying the early phase of a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, especially in symptomatic individuals.

IgM antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Escherichia coli Biovare is a distinct subspecies of E. coli that is not usually abundant in a healthy human intestine. It includes various forms, such as hemolytic, mucoid, and lactose-negative types. Elevated levels—especially when accompanied by alkaline pH and low beneficial E. coli—may indicate weakened mucosal immunity, often associated with reduced secretory IgA production.

Escherichia coli Biovare

Enterococcus is a type of bacteria that naturally lives in the human intestines as part of the normal gut flora. It supports certain aspects of gut health, but an overgrowth in stool may indicate a microbial imbalance or possible infection, especially in people with weakened immune systems.

Enterococcus

Lactobacillus is a beneficial bacterium commonly found in the gut and in certain fermented foods. It plays a crucial role in supporting digestive health, improving nutrient absorption, and maintaining a balanced immune system.

Lactobacillus

IgG antibodies are produced later in the immune response and usually indicate past exposure to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. They generally appear 2–3 weeks after the onset of infection and can remain detectable for months or even years. A positive IgG result does not necessarily mean there is an active infection but shows that the immune system has previously encountered the pathogen. When used alongside IgM testing, IgG helps distinguish between active, recent, and past infections.

IgG antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Klebsiella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria found in environments such as soil, water, and the human gut. Certain species, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, can cause serious infections in the lungs, bloodstream, urinary tract, and wounds. These bacteria are known for their resistance to many antibiotics, making them a major challenge in healthcare settings.

Klebsiella

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. While most strains are harmless and aid in digestion and vitamin production, certain types can cause foodborne illness and gastrointestinal infections.

Escheria coli

Bifidobacterium is a key genus of beneficial bacteria that primarily inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract. They play an important role in supporting digestion, enhancing immune function, producing essential vitamins, and combating harmful microbes. Maintaining a balanced level of Bifidobacterium is essential for a healthy gut microbiome.

Bifidobacterium

Bacteroides spp. are a vital group of bacteria in the human gut microbiome, crucial for breaking down complex carbohydrates and producing short-chain fatty acids. These functions support colon health, help regulate the immune system, and protect against harmful pathogens.

Bacteriodes

Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) is a bacterium responsible for a range of infections, from mild skin conditions and strep throat to serious illnesses such as scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, and necrotizing fasciitis. Detecting Group A Streptococcus is crucial for timely and accurate diagnosis, enabling prompt treatment to prevent complications.

Streptococcus Group A

Clostridium is a genus of bacteria that includes species naturally found in the human gut as well as others that can cause disease. These bacteria are known for their ability to form spores, which allows them to survive in harsh conditions. While some Clostridium species support gut health, others, such as Clostridium difficile, can lead to serious infections, especially after antibiotic use disrupts the normal gut flora.

Clostridium

Pseudomonas in stool refers to the presence of bacteria from the Pseudomonas genus, most commonly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in the gastrointestinal tract. While it is not usually a common resident of the gut, it can cause infection or overgrowth, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Its detection may indicate an imbalance in the gut microbiota or an underlying condition, particularly if gastrointestinal symptoms are present.

Pseudomonas

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that colonizes the stomach lining and is known for its role in gastrointestinal disorders. It is commonly linked to peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, and an increased risk of stomach cancer. Its ability to survive in the stomach’s acidic environment makes it a significant factor in long-term digestive health.

Helicobacter pylori

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Gut Microbiome Test Large: Detailed Gut Health Assessment
The Gut Microbiome Test Large from GetTested is a thorough test that evaluates key aspects of gut health. It measures digestive functions, digestive residues, and the levels of various bacteria and yeasts in the intestinal flora. Additionally, it assesses digestive malabsorption and inflammatory markers. This test aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of your digestive system and gut flora health.
Who Would Benefit from the Gut Microbiome Test Large?
Individuals with digestive issues, such as imbalances in gut flora, candida overgrowth, or food digestion difficulties, will find this test particularly beneficial. It offers an in-depth analysis of potential gut imbalances and can aid in preventing future health problems.
This test is not suitable for babies or children below the age of 6 years old.
Components of the Gut Microbiome Test Large
This comprehensive test encompasses:

Evaluations of 13 types of gut bacteria, like Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.
Analyses of 4 yeast types, including Candida albicans and Geotrichum candidum.
pH value assessments.
Digestive residue checks for fat, nitrogen, sugar, and water.
Measurements of secretory IgA, pancreatic elastase, bile acids, alpha-1 antitrypsin, and calprotectin.

Understanding Yeast Overgrowth
The test also focuses on Candida albicans, a yeast that, in moderate amounts, aids digestion and nutrient absorption but can cause health issues if overgrown. Factors such as antibiotics, diet, heavy metal poisoning, and certain medications can lead to yeast overgrowth. Thus, the test includes analysis of Candida spp., Geotrichum candidum, and general yeast levels.
How to Perform the Gut Microbiome Test Large
This stool test is conveniently conducted at home. The test kit includes all necessary materials. After collection, the sample is sent to our ISO-certified lab for analysis. You'll receive your results digitally, offering a comprehensive view of your gut health.
For Leaky Gut Assessment
Additionally, for those seeking an in-depth analysis including leaky gut indicators, we recommend the Gut Microbiome Test XL. This advanced version extends the Large test's capabilities by also measuring zonulin and histamine.

Gut Microbiome Test Large: Detailed Gut Health Assessment 
The Gut Microbiome Test Large from GetTested is a thorough test that evaluates key aspects of gut health. It measures digestive functions, digestive residues, and the levels of various bacteria and yeasts in the intestinal flora. Additionally, it assesses digestive malabsorption and inflammatory markers. This test aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of your digestive system and gut flora health. 
Who Would Benefit from the Gut Microbiome Test Large? 
Individuals with digestive issues, such as imbalances in gut flora, candida overgrowth, or food digestion difficulties, will find this test particularly beneficial. It offers an in-depth analysis of potential gut imbalances and can aid in preventing future health problems. 
This test is not suitable for babies or children below the age of 6 years old. 
Components of the Gut Microbiome Test Large 
This comprehensive test encompasses:
Evaluations of 13 types of gut bacteria, like Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. 
Analyses of 4 yeast types, including Candida albicans and Geotrichum candidum. 
pH value assessments. 
Digestive residue checks for fat, nitrogen, sugar, and water. 
Measurements of secretory IgA, pancreatic elastase, bile acids, alpha-1 antitrypsin, and calprotectin.
Understanding Yeast Overgrowth 
The test also focuses on Candida albicans, a yeast that, in moderate amounts, aids digestion and nutrient absorption but can cause health issues if overgrown. Factors such as antibiotics, diet, heavy metal poisoning, and certain medications can lead to yeast overgrowth. Thus, the test includes analysis of Candida spp., Geotrichum candidum, and general yeast levels. 
How to Perform the Gut Microbiome Test Large 
This stool test is conveniently conducted at home. The test kit includes all necessary materials. After collection, the sample is sent to our ISO-certified lab for analysis. You'll receive your results digitally, offering a comprehensive view of your gut health. 
For Leaky Gut Assessment 
Additionally, for those seeking an in-depth analysis including leaky gut indicators, we recommend the Gut Microbiome Test XL. This advanced version extends the Large test's capabilities by also measuring zonulin and histamine.

Gut Microbiome Test Large

About GetTested's Medium Gut Microbiome Test
Discover your gut health intricacies with GetTested's Medium Gut Microbiome Test. This advanced test includes everything from the Small version and adds analysis of two significant bacteria: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila, key to understanding conditions like obesity, type-2 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
About the Gut microbiome
The gut microbiome affects the body throughout your life, as it is responsible for digestion of food, the immune system and many other processes in the body.
Bacteria are different in each person’s bowel. Scientists have discovered roughly a thousand different types of bacteria residing in the bowel and each individual has about 160 different types, so every bowel is unique in that way. You will likely have different bacteria in your own bowel than another person does. However, there’s more than just bacteria. Microbes (archaea, viruses, yeast) live in the bowel as well. The small bowel has microbes too, but we have more knowledge on the ones living in the large bowel, since it’s easier to test poo samples. 
A large number of scientists are interested in the bacteria inside our guts. Understandably so, since we are now aware that gut bacteria have many vital functions that are responsible for good health. They feed the cells in our bodies and control inflammation. The gut system is similar to our immune system: complex and important in maintaining our well-being. There is a rare possibility that your immune system and the gut bacteria cause diseases, which is why an analysis of your faeces is necessary. You can easily do an analysis by taking a microbiome test and discover what microbes live in your gut.
What GetTested’s test analyses
This test analyses all bacteria and yeast from the small microbiome test. These bacteria include:
Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) Escherichia coli Biovare, Proteus, Pseudomonas,.Enterobacter, Serratia, Hafnia, Enterococcus, Bacteroides
Gut Microbiome Test Medium analyses four types of yeast: Candida Albicans, Candida SPP, Geotrichum Candidum, Yeast/fungus
The test also analyses ph value. In addition to all of these, the medium test examines the bacteria Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.
About the key bacteria: Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Akkermansia muciniphila is one of the most common types of bacteria. It helps strengthen the gut lining and improve general health of the gut. Because of this, iIt is crucial for managing obesity and type-2 diabetes, impacting intestinal mucosa and inflammation. Akkermansia muciniphila levels are often lower in individuals with obesity, type-2 diabetes, inflammation, or weakened immune systems
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is crucial in protecting the colon, controlling metabolism and the immune response. It is a major butyric acid producer and is vital for preventing colorectal cancer and IBD, acting as a health bioindicator. 
Similarly to Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is usually found in lower levels in intestinal diseases, which serves as a valuable biomarker for gut health.
Understanding Obesity and Intestinal Flora
Research links intestinal flora, particularly Akkermansia muciniphila, to obesity. Various studies have in fact, brought to light the beneficial impact of Akkermansia muciniphila on treating obesity. Akkermanisa reduces the risk of obesity, by reducing body weight. 
Transferring gut flora from thin to overweight individuals has shown promising results in weight loss. However, imbalanced gut flora is not the sole cause of obesity; diet, lifestyle, and thyroid issues also play roles.
Who would benefit from this Gut Microbiome Test?
This is the best Gut Microbiome Test for those seeking a deep dive into their gut flora, especially if dealing with obesity, diabetes, or gut-related issues. For a more extensive analysis, consider GetTested's Large or XL Gut Microbiome Tests, which cover additional aspects like digestive function and leaky gut.
This test is not suitable for babies or children below the age of 6 years old.
How to test gut microbiome: Test Procedure and Options
The Medium Gut Microbiome Test from GetTested is easy to use at home. You receive a kit and can expect digital results. Explore more with our Gut Microbiome Test Large and Gut Microbiome Test XL tests for comprehensive gut health assessments, including digestive functions and additional biomarkers.

About GetTested's Medium Gut Microbiome Test 
Discover your gut health intricacies with GetTested's Medium Gut Microbiome Test. This advanced test includes everything from the Small version and adds analysis of two significant bacteria: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila, key to understanding conditions like obesity, type-2 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel diseases. 
About the Gut microbiome 
The gut microbiome affects the body throughout your life, as it is responsible for digestion of food, the immune system and many other processes in the body. 
Bacteria are different in each person’s bowel. Scientists have discovered roughly a thousand different types of bacteria residing in the bowel and each individual has about 160 different types, so every bowel is unique in that way. You will likely have different bacteria in your own bowel than another person does. However, there’s more than just bacteria. Microbes (archaea, viruses, yeast) live in the bowel as well. The small bowel has microbes too, but we have more knowledge on the ones living in the large bowel, since it’s easier to test poo samples.  
A large number of scientists are interested in the bacteria inside our guts. Understandably so, since we are now aware that gut bacteria have many vital functions that are responsible for good health. They feed the cells in our bodies and control inflammation. The gut system is similar to our immune system: complex and important in maintaining our well-being. There is a rare possibility that your immune system and the gut bacteria cause diseases, which is why an analysis of your faeces is necessary. You can easily do an analysis by taking a microbiome test and discover what microbes live in your gut. 
What GetTested’s test analyses 
This test analyses all bacteria and yeast from the small microbiome test. These bacteria include: 
Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) Escherichia coli Biovare, Proteus, Pseudomonas,.Enterobacter, Serratia, Hafnia, Enterococcus, Bacteroides 
Gut Microbiome Test Medium analyses four types of yeast: Candida Albicans, Candida SPP, Geotrichum Candidum, Yeast/fungus 
The test also analyses ph value. In addition to all of these, the medium test examines the bacteria Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. 
About the key bacteria: Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii 
Akkermansia muciniphila is one of the most common types of bacteria. It helps strengthen the gut lining and improve general health of the gut. Because of this, iIt is crucial for managing obesity and type-2 diabetes, impacting intestinal mucosa and inflammation. Akkermansia muciniphila levels are often lower in individuals with obesity, type-2 diabetes, inflammation, or weakened immune systems 
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is crucial in protecting the colon, controlling metabolism and the immune response. It is a major butyric acid producer and is vital for preventing colorectal cancer and IBD, acting as a health bioindicator.  
Similarly to Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is usually found in lower levels in intestinal diseases, which serves as a valuable biomarker for gut health. 
Understanding Obesity and Intestinal Flora 
Research links intestinal flora, particularly Akkermansia muciniphila, to obesity. Various studies have in fact, brought to light the beneficial impact of Akkermansia muciniphila on treating obesity. Akkermanisa reduces the risk of obesity, by reducing body weight.  
Transferring gut flora from thin to overweight individuals has shown promising results in weight loss. However, imbalanced gut flora is not the sole cause of obesity; diet, lifestyle, and thyroid issues also play roles. 
Who would benefit from this Gut Microbiome Test? 
This is the best Gut Microbiome Test for those seeking a deep dive into their gut flora, especially if dealing with obesity, diabetes, or gut-related issues. For a more extensive analysis, consider GetTested's Large or XL Gut Microbiome Tests, which cover additional aspects like digestive function and leaky gut. 
This test is not suitable for babies or children below the age of 6 years old. 
How to test gut microbiome: Test Procedure and Options 
The Medium Gut Microbiome Test from GetTested is easy to use at home. You receive a kit and can expect digital results. Explore more with our Gut Microbiome Test Large and Gut Microbiome Test XL tests for comprehensive gut health assessments, including digestive functions and additional biomarkers.

Gut Microbiome Test Medium

Stool Tests

GI Microbiome Profile Test (Medium) from GetTested provides a detailed overview of your gut environment by analyzing more than 114 markers across key categories, including bacteria, parasites, fungi, and pathogens. Using advanced DNA-based technology, this test delivers accurate and reproducible insights into the composition of your microbiome. It is designed for individuals interested in exploring potential imbalances or gaining a deeper understanding of their digestive health.

GetTested&rsquo;s Gut Microbiome Test Medium is a gut flora test targeted primarily to problems with obesity, diabetes, &nbsp;inflammatory diseases. It measures 15 bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.

GetTested&rsquo;s Gut Microbiome Test Large is the test for you who want a comprehensive overview of your gut health. Many health problems arise from imbalances in our gut and this test is an in-depth analysis of your gut by measuring the presence of bacteria, yeast, the pH of the stool and digestive functions, such as pancreatic elastase, bile acids, digestive residues, as well as alpha-1 antitrypsin, calprotectin and secretory IgA.
If you&rsquo;re dealing with IBS, consider combining this with our&nbsp;<a href="/product/sibo-test-lab">SIBO Test</a>&nbsp;to further investigate potential root causes of your symptoms.

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Clostridium Bacteria & Health Risks | Key Facts | GetTested

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Clostridium species are found in the human gut, with some aiding health and others, like C. difficile, causing severe infections, especially after antibiotics.

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Testing for Clostridium levels is beneficial for individuals experiencing severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, or other symptoms of gastrointestinal distress, particularly after antibiotic treatment. It&rsquo;s also crucial for patients in healthcare settings or those with weakened immune systems, as they are more susceptible to Clostridium infections, such as C. difficile, which can lead to serious complications if not promptly addressed.

Who Would Benefit from Testing Their Clostridium Levels?

<ul>
 <li>Severe diarrhea</li>
 <li>Abdominal cramping and pain</li>
 <li>Nausea and vomiting</li>
 <li>Fever</li>
 <li>Blood or pus in stool</li>
 <li>Weight loss</li>
 <li>Dehydration</li>
</ul>

What Symptoms Can High Clostridium Levels Cause?

An overgrowth of Clostridium spp. can be triggered by several factors. Antibiotic use is a primary cause, as it disrupts the gut&rsquo;s bacterial balance, allowing Clostridium to proliferate. Compromised immune systems, due to illnesses or treatments like chemotherapy, can also lead to an imbalance. Additionally, diets low in fiber and high in processed foods may contribute to this overgrowth.

What can lead to an overgrowth of Clostridium spp?

Certain Clostridium species play a role in the normal gut microbiome and contribute to overall gut health by breaking down dietary fibers and producing beneficial short-chain fatty acids. However, it&rsquo;s the balance of these bacteria that is key; overgrowth or presence of pathogenic Clostridium species can lead to health issues. Maintaining a balanced gut microbiome is essential for preventing the overgrowth of harmful Clostridium species.

Clostridium

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