Estrogen (estradiol)
Estrogen is a primary sex hormone found in both women and men, though at varying levels. In women, it supports the development and regulation of the reproductive system, menstrual cycle, and secondary sexual characteristics, while also affecting bone health, skin, and mood. In men, it contributes to libido, erectile function, and sperm production. It is primarily produced in the ovaries for women and the testes for men. Estrogen levels naturally fluctuate during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause. Imbalances can lead to menstrual irregularities, mood changes, and other health issues.
Description
Testing estrogen levels is useful for women with menopausal symptoms, fertility issues, or conditions like PCOS, as it helps in managing these issues. It’s also important for individuals undergoing hormone therapy, including transgender individuals and breast cancer patients, to monitor treatment effects. Additionally, postmenopausal women concerned about osteoporosis may benefit from such testing, as estrogen impacts bone density.
Free and total estrogen are two measures of estrogen levels in the body. Total estrogen accounts for all estrogen, including both the estrogen that is freely circulating and the estrogen bound to proteins. Free estrogen, however, only includes the estrogen that is not bound to proteins and is available for the body to use. While total estrogen gives an overall picture, free estrogen is often more relevant for assessing certain health conditions, as it represents the active portion that the body can utilize.
In the human body, three main types of estrogen each serve distinct roles. Estradiol, produced by the ovaries, is the most potent and prevalent in childbearing women, essential for reproductive health and bone maintenance. Estriol, important during pregnancy, is produced by the placenta and is the least potent. Postmenopausal women primarily have estrone, produced by the adrenal glands and fat tissues, playing a key role in estrogenic activity after menopause. These estrogens regulate functions like reproductive health and bone density, with their balance shifting during life stages like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.
- Hot flashes and night sweats
- Irregular or missed Periods
- Decreased fertility
- Vaginal dryness
- Mood swings or increased anxiety
- Loss of bone density
- Dry skin
- Decrease in breast fullness
Tests containing this item
Lab Test
Saliva
Men’s Hormone Test by GetTested, is for those seeking an in-depth understanding of their hormonal health. This saliva-based test analyzes key hormones such as testosterone, DHEA, cortisol, estrogen, and progesterone. Tailored for men, it offers crucial insights into both sex hormones and adrenal hormones. Understanding these hormone levels can be vital in assessing various health aspects, including energy levels, mood stability, and overall physical well-being.
For those looking to further enhance their health screening, our PSA Test, available as both a rapid and laboratory test, is another popular option among men for monitoring prostate health.
$ 189.99 USD
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Lab Test
Saliva
GetTested’s Estrogen & Progesterone Test measures the absolute levels and the ratio between these two hormones. Hormonal imbalances, particularly in women, are unfortunately common today. Typical symptoms include PMS, menstrual cramps, irregular menstruation, and tender breasts, among others. By measuring estrogen, progesterone, and their ratio, this test helps identify potential imbalances, enabling targeted hormonal support.
Many opt for combining our Cortisol and estrogen/progesterone tests, given cortisol’s impact on progesterone. Our Women’s Hormone Test expands this with DHEA and testosterone analysis. For menopause insights, our quick Menopause Test, measuring FSH, is ideal.
$ 79.99 USD
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Lab Test
Saliva
Women’s Hormone Test analyses cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, and the ratio between estrogen and progesterone. Many women today face challenges with PMS, infertility, fatigue, irregular periods, PCOS, menopausal symptoms, and more. This test offers a detailed understanding of both your sex hormones and adrenal hormones, providing insights into various health issues.
Additionally, if you are experiencing mood issues, we recommend our Neurotransmitters Basic or Plus tests, which measure levels of key neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, to further explore potential imbalances affecting your well-being.
$ 159.99 USD
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