New World Hookworm (Necator americanus)

New World hookworms (Necator americanus) are parasitic worms commonly found in the Americas. These parasites attach to the intestinal walls of their hosts, leading to chronic blood loss, anemia, and protein deficiency. The larvae can penetrate the skin from contaminated soil, putting individuals who come into contact with such environments at risk of infection.

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What symptoms do New World hookworm infections cause?
  • Intense itching and a localized rash at the entry site
  • Abdominal pain and diarrhea as the worms mature
  • Chronic anemia and protein loss with severe infections, leading to fatigue and impaired physical and cognitive development in children
How common are New World hookworm infections?

New World hookworm infections are widespread in warmer regions of the Americas, affecting millions. Poor sanitation and close human-soil contact increase transmission risks.

These parasites are endemic to tropical and subtropical areas of the Americas, flourishing in environments where sanitation is lacking and soil contamination with human feces is common.

How can you treat New World hookworm infections?

Treatment involves oral antiparasitic medications, like albendazole or mebendazole, which are effective in eliminating the worms. Iron supplements may be necessary for those suffering from anemia due to the infection.

How can you prevent New World hookworm infections?

Prevention strategies include improving sanitation facilities, wearing shoes outdoors to avoid skin contact with contaminated soil, and health education on the importance of hygiene practices.

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Content
What symptoms do New World hookworm infections cause?
How common are New World hookworm infections?
How can you treat New World hookworm infections?
How can you prevent New World hookworm infections?
What symptoms do New World hookworm infections cause?
How common are New World hookworm infections?
How can you treat New World hookworm infections?
How can you prevent New World hookworm infections?
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